cnc turning · hillsborough, new jersey

CNC Turning Services NJ: Shafts and Large Diameter Parts to 28″

Turning to 28″ diameterShafts to 83″ longMori Seiki NTX2000 mill-turnUnder .001″ standard, ±.0005″ to printTurning after heat treatNo minimum quantity
01. CNC turning

CNC turning services for large diameters and long shafts

Our CNC turning services run in Hillsborough, New Jersey, on four CNC lathes and a Mori Seiki mill-turn centre. Turning runs to 28″ diameter and 60″ long on the Okuma LB4000EX, and to 14″ diameter and 83″ long on the Doosan Puma 300XLY for long shafts. Tolerances under .001″ are standard work, and we hold ±.0005″ where the print calls for it. Three generations of machinists stand behind every part.

Large diameter turning

Hubs, gear blanks, flanges, rolls and housings to 28″ run on the Okuma. It is a 50-horsepower machine that takes a heavy cut in 4140 without complaint. Each diameter is checked against the drawing before the part comes out of the chuck.

Long shaft turning

Drive, pump and rotor shafts to 83″ run on the Puma, held between centres so the diameters run true end to end. Bearing journals are ground in house after turning. Longer shafts go to the large lathe department, which takes work to 170″ between centres.

Turn and mill in one setup

Parts with off-centre holes, flats or keyways go on the Mori Seiki NTX2000 mill-turn. The turned diameters and the milled features come off the same setup, in true relation to each other. That saves a second setup and the error that comes with it.

One-offs, repairs and production runs

There is no minimum quantity. A single replacement part runs on the same lathes as a production run. Where there is no drawing, we reverse engineer the worn part and turn a new one. Parts that need a keyway, a ground journal or a honed bore are finished here before they ship.

CNC turning near you in New Jersey

Turned parts leave Hillsborough for plants across New Jersey: Bridgewater, Somerville, Flemington, Edison, Piscataway and Trenton, and the industrial corridor through Newark, Elizabeth, Jersey City and Paterson. Customers in Somerset, Hunterdon, Middlesex and Mercer counties often drop parts off and collect them by hand. Further out, parts ship by truck to eastern Pennsylvania, New York, and across the United States, Canada and Mexico.

CNC turning on the shop floor. Click to play.

Large diameter roll turned to a stepped profile.

Large housing being bored on the lathe.

CNC turning work from our shop floor

Turned parts from our CNC lathes in Hillsborough, New Jersey: billets, stainless components and shafts, machined to print. More photos and videos are in our gallery.

Rough steel billet mounted for first turning operations
Steel billet mounted for its first turning operation
Tapered fluted stainless steel component being turned in a CNC lathe chuck at Zala Machine Co.
Tapered, fluted stainless component turned in the chuck
Polished steel shaft mounted in a lathe during precision turning
Polished steel shaft during precision turning
02. The CNC lathes

The CNC lathes

Four CNC lathes and a mill-turn centre, each suited to a different kind of part. Work that is too big for them goes to the large manual lathes.

28″ diameter × 60″ long, 50 hp. The large-diameter machine for hubs, flanges, rolls and housings.

14″ diameter × 83″ long. The long-shaft machine, turning between centres so the diameters run true.

Mill-turn to 24″ × 60″, with simultaneous 4 and 5 axis milling and drilling in the same setup.

20″ diameter × 54″ long. Precise turning for small and large quantities.

18″ diameter × 45″ long. Fine finishes on shafts, adapters and sleeves.

Vertical turning to 60″ and horizontal work to 32″ × 170″ on the large lathes.

03. Parts and materials

What comes off the lathes

Extruder parts. Screw blanks, adapters, barrel internals and melt piping for single and twin-screw lines. See extruder components.

Industrial drive parts. Hubs, gear blanks, couplings and shafts for reducers and power transmission, often alongside a gearbox rebuild.

Defence and aerospace. Turned components to print. Zala Machine Co. is ITAR registered.

Pump, blower and mixer parts. Shafts, rolls, spools, sleeves and flanged bodies, turned to print, one piece or a run.

Materials we turn

Alloy steel, 4140 and 4340, including turning after heat treat where the part has to stay dimensionally stable. Stainless in the 300 and 400 series, 15-5 PH and 17-4 PH, for food, pharmaceutical and marine work. Titanium and Inconel, with rigid setups and the right feeds for alloys that punish tooling. Aluminium, brass and bronze, turned fast and held to size.

04. Finishing in house

Why the turning stays in this building

A turned part is rarely finished when it leaves the lathe. It may need a keyway milled, a journal ground, a bore honed or a flange welded on. All of that happens here, so the part is not shipped between shops between operations.

Bearing journals are finished on the grinder, and bores go to bore honing when the finish or size calls for it. The shaft machining page covers that side of the work in detail.

Every part is checked against the print before it ships, with a Keyence portable CMM, micrometers, bore gauges and depth mics.

05. Capacity

CNC turning capacity

The CNC lathes, the large lathes behind them and the finishing around them.

Okuma LB4000EX28″ diameter × 60″ long — 50 hp, the large-diameter machine
Doosan Puma 300XLY14″ diameter × 83″ long — the long-shaft machine
Mori Seiki NTX200024″ × 60″ mill-turn, simultaneous 4 and 5 axis
Daewoo turning centre20″ × 54″
DMC DL 3018″ × 45″
Beyond the CNCvertical turning to 60″; horizontal to 32″ × 170″ between centres
Toleranceunder .001″ as standard, ±.0005″ to print
Finishing in houseshaft grinding, bore honing, keyways and splines, welding and polishing
06. Common questions

CNC turning: common questions

What size parts can you turn on CNC?

To 28″ diameter and 60″ long on the Okuma LB4000EX, and to 14″ diameter and 83″ long on the Doosan Puma 300XLY. Those are two different machines — the big diameter and the long length do not come together on one CNC lathe. Beyond that, the manual department turns vertical work to 60″ and horizontal work to 32″ by 170″ between centres.

Do you turn long shafts?

Yes. Shafts to 83″ run on the Puma between centres, and longer ones go to the Poreba at 170″. Bearing journals are ground in house. The shaft machining page covers sizes, materials and the types of shaft we make.

Can you turn and mill in one setup?

Yes. The Mori Seiki NTX2000 is a mill-turn: turning to 24″ by 60″ with simultaneous 4 and 5 axis milling and drilling in the same setup, so off-centre holes, keyways and flats come off in true relation to the turned diameters.

What tolerances do you hold on turned parts?

Under .001″ is standard work, and we hold ±.0005″ where the print calls for it. Every part is checked against the drawing before it ships.

Do you turn parts after heat treat?

Yes. 4140 and 4340 are turned after heat treat when the part has to stay dimensionally stable, and hardened journals are finished on the grinder.

What materials do you turn?

Carbon and alloy steel, 4140 and 4340, 300 and 400 series stainless, 15-5 PH and 17-4 PH, titanium, Inconel, aluminium, brass and bronze. Tell us the material with the print and we will source it, or machine stock you supply.

Is there a minimum quantity?

No. Single replacement parts and one-offs run on the same lathes as production runs. Tell us the quantity with the drawing and we will quote it.

Where are you, and how far do you go?

Hillsborough, New Jersey, in Somerset County — an easy drive from Bridgewater, Somerville, Flemington, Edison, Piscataway and Trenton, and from the corridor through Newark, Elizabeth, Jersey City and Paterson. Turned parts also ship by truck across the United States, Canada and Mexico.

07. Related services

The machining around a turned part

Turned parts are often milled, ground, honed or welded before they ship. These are the services that sit alongside the lathes.

Have a turned part to quote? Send us the print.

Send the print, the material and the quantity, and we will quote it. Call the shop or email sales@zalamachine.com, or use the quote form below.