For plastics processors and extrusion lines

Extruder Gearbox Repair and Rebuild

Single & twin-screwHousing line boring in houseObsolete parts made, not ordered6–10 week rebuild10-ton liftZambello factory training
01. Extruder gearbox repair

Extruder gearbox repair, single-screw and twin-screw

Our extruder gearbox repair covers single-screw and twin-screw boxes, lab-scale to large production, in our own shop in Hillsborough, New Jersey. When an extruder gearbox fails, the line stops. We strip it, find out why, make the parts that cannot be bought, and put it back together timed and measured.

We know these machines from the inside

Stanley Zala came out of Davis-Standard, and extrusion has run through this shop ever since. Over the years we have machined thousands upon thousands of parts for Davis-Standard, Egan, Gloucester and Sterling extruders — the same machines still running in plants across the country.

Zambello, who build extruder gearboxes in Italy, brought us to their factory for two days of training on their units, twin-screws in particular: how they are built, how they are timed, and where they fail. When one of these boxes comes apart on our bench, we are not meeting it for the first time.

We make the part rather than order it

Most gearbox shops diagnose the fault, order the components and bolt them back in. When a part is obsolete or the lead time runs to twenty weeks, that is where it stops.

We machine gear blanks, shafts, housings and adapters here, and our gear-cutting partner cuts the teeth. If a component no longer exists, we measure the worn one and make a new one from it — the same way we handle reverse engineering on any other part. Send the complete unit or just the one broken component. We work from either.

Single-screw and twin-screw are two different jobs

Single-screw gearboxes — the work centers on the thrust bearing and the axial load path. A single-screw box spends its life pushing against the melt, and that is usually where it tells you what is wrong.

Twin-screw gearboxes — shaft alignment and timing, co-rotating or counter-rotating. The gear train is re-timed on the way back together, and the checks are repeated before the case is closed.

Single-screw extruder gearbox after its overhaul, restored and repainted.

Twin-screw gearbox opened for inspection, gear train and bearings in the housing.

Gear train reassembled and re-timed before the case is closed.

Extruder gearboxes on our bench

Inspection, housing bore repair and a finished rebuild from our shop. More photos and videos are in our gallery.

Helical gear stack removed from an extruder gearbox for measurement of tooth contact and journal diameters
Helical gear stack measured for tooth contact and journal size
Extruder gearbox housing with the output bearing bore during in-house line boring repair
Housing bearing bore during in-house line boring
Rebuilt extruder gearbox assembled and painted on a pallet at Zala Machine Co.
Rebuilt extruder gearbox, painted and on the pallet
02. Process

How an extruder gearbox rebuild runs

The same five stages on every box, single-screw or twin-screw.

The case is cleaned inside and out so the inspection shows what is actually there.

Every part is removed, marked and recorded, so nothing goes back in the wrong place or the wrong way round.

Gears, bearings, shafts, seals and housing bores are measured. A rebuild that does not find out why it failed will fail again.

Worn housing bores are line bored. Obsolete gears, shafts and adapters are machined here rather than waited on.

The box goes back together to its clearances. On twin-screws the gear train is re-timed and checked before the case closes.

03. A recent job

When the box no longer existed

A blown film producer in California had a gearbox that could not be supported any longer — no parts, no replacement, and nothing left to offer. The whole line was built around it.

We machined a new large mounting plate and a gearbox-to-extruder adapter so a new Zambello heavy-duty single-screw box could take its place on the existing frame. The customer kept the line and the extruder, and changed only the one part that had become unobtainable.

04. Turnaround

How long it takes

Bearings and seals — 1 to 2 weeks.
A full rebuild — 6 to 10 weeks.

If gears have to be cut new, the job can run longer, and we tell you that when we quote rather than when it is late. If your line is down, say so on the call — see emergency machining.

05. Capacity

What we handle on an extruder gearbox

The work that happens here, and the one step that goes to a partner.

Gearbox typessingle-screw and twin-screw, co-rotating or counter-rotating, lab-scale to large production
Housing line boringin house, to 20″ diameter over roughly 50″
Liftingto 10 tons
Made in housegear blanks, shafts, housings, adapters and mounting plates
Gear teethcut by our gear-cutting partner from blanks machined here
Checks on reassemblyrunout, tooth contact and backlash, among others
Turnaroundbearings and seals 1 to 2 weeks; a full rebuild 6 to 10 weeks
06. Common questions

Extruder gearbox repair: common questions

Do you rebuild single-screw and twin-screw gearboxes?

Yes. Single-screw work centers on the thrust bearing and the axial load path. Twin-screw work centers on shaft alignment and timing, co-rotating or counter-rotating.

How long does an extruder gearbox rebuild take?

Bearings and seals take 1 to 2 weeks. A full rebuild takes 6 to 10 weeks. It runs longer only if gears have to be cut new, and we say so when we quote.

Do you need the whole gearbox?

No. Send the complete unit or just the component that failed. We work from either.

Can you make a gear or shaft that is no longer available?

Yes. We measure the worn part and make a new one. Gear blanks and shafts are machined here, and our gear-cutting partner cuts the teeth.

Which makes do you work on?

We have machined thousands of parts for Davis-Standard, Egan, Gloucester and Sterling extruders, and trained at Zambello’s factory on their gearboxes. Other makes too — send it.

What do you check before the gearbox goes back?

Runout, how the gears interact and their tooth contact, and backlash, among others. On twin-screws the gear train is re-timed and checked again before the case is closed.

Can you adapt a new gearbox to an old line?

Yes. When a box can no longer be supported, we can machine a new mounting plate and a gearbox-to-extruder adapter so a replacement box fits the existing frame and extruder.

07. Related services

The rest of the extruder

The gearbox is one part of the drive. These are the services around it.

Send us the box, or the part that broke.

Email photos and the nameplate to sales@zalamachine.com or use the quote form. For the rest of our gearbox work see industrial gearbox repair, and for the parts around the drive see extruder components.